Tsurizukan

Fish

Weedy Scorpionfish オニカサゴ

Scorpaenopsis cirrosa ・ Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes)

Weedy Scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis cirrosa)
Photo: Jay Paroline / CC BY 4.0 — source

Catch season

A rockfish of shallow reef, present all year and met by accident while searching for something else. It is commonest in the shallows when the water is warm, which is also when you are most likely to meet one.

About

A scorpionfish of around 20 cm whose reddish body bristles with spines and countless skin flaps, letting it sit disguised among rock and weed and ambush its prey. The dorsal spines are venomous and a sting brings fierce pain. Confusingly, the onikasago that Japanese anglers target in deeper water is usually a different species, the izukasago.

Basics

Scientific name
Scorpaenopsis cirrosa
Family
Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes)
Japanese name
オニカサゴ
Kana
おにかさご
Waters
Southern Pacific coast
Size
20 cm (max 30 cm)
Time of day
Dawn, Daytime, Dusk
Depth (tana)
Hard on the bottom, waiting motionless in a hollow or against the weed, so it is the angler who does the searching.

How to catch it

Normally a bycatch when fishing shallow reefs for other rockfish. Never grip it bare-handed, and mind the venomous spines when taking the hook out.

Anazuri (hole fishing in tetrapods) from a Rocky shore

It comes up without warning while you are working holes and weed edges for scorpionfish. Do not swing it about: put it on the ground, pin it with a grip, and take the hook out with pliers. The venom stays active after the fish dies, so neither the fish nor any spine you cut off should be left lying there.

Waters: Southern Pacific coast

Kit for this fish

Hole fishing kit ・ Kit total ¥12,000–28,000

The cheapest tackle but the most dangerous footing. Do not skip the studded boots or the life jacket, and never step on wet tetrapods.

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Handle with care

This fish is dangerous to handle bare-handed.

Venomous spines Severe ・ Where: 背びれ・腹びれ・尻びれの棘、鰓蓋の突起

Its fin and gill-cover spines are regarded as venomous and a puncture may cause severe pain. Do not handle it bare-handed, even after death; use a fish grip and pliers. If stung, clean the wound and seek medical advice.

Dangerous fish and animals — what to do when you are stung or bitten

Eating

Eating quality 3/5 ★★★☆☆

The flesh itself is not toxic, and the firm white meat suits simmering or a soup. It can only be handled once every venomous spine has been cut away, and the severed spines need disposing of with just as much care.

Best eating: January, February, November, December

Rules

Check the local fishery regulation. Leaving a venomous fish on the rocks or the pier injures other anglers and is a direct cause of spots being closed. Either take it away or return it to the sea.

Etiquette at the water — how a spot stays open

This article organises general information and is not legal advice. Rules differ by municipality and by fishery cooperative, and they change. Always check the current rules for where you are going.

Other fish taken the same way

Other fish from the same kind of place

Seasons, sizes and eating quality are general guides. Rules change, so check the latest prefectural, fishery-cooperative and site rules before fishing. This app provides general information, not legal advice.