There are two easy windows a year: spring, and autumn into early winter. It bears live young rather than laying eggs, and the big fish move into the shallows around that time in early spring. In high summer the warm water pushes them back out.
About
A dark brown rockfish of northern reefs, identified by the three spines beneath its eye. It bears live young rather than laying eggs.
Basics
Scientific name
Sebastes schlegelii
Family
メバル科
Japanese name
クロソイ
Kana
くろそい
Also called
ソイ, クロゾイ
Waters
Hokkaido & Sea of Okhotsk, Sea of Japan, Northern Pacific coast
Size
30 cm (max 60 cm)
Time of day
Dusk, Night
Depth (tana)
Bottom to midwater. At night it lifts around harbour lights and the face of the quay, so search midwater first and only then take the lure to the bottom.
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How to catch it
Nocturnal, with the hour or two after sunset the prime window. Work a 5-14g jighead and a soft plastic worm around breakwater lights and structure. March to May and October to December are the best months.
Anazuri (hole fishing in tetrapods) from a Breakwater / Pier
The hour or two after sunset is the window. Work a soft plastic on a five to fourteen gram jighead, or cut bait on a burakuri sinker, dropping into the tetrapod gaps and the joints of the quay wall in turn. Point your headlamp at your feet, not the water.
Waters: Hokkaido & Sea of Okhotsk, Sea of Japan, Northern Pacific coast
Chonage (short-cast bottom fishing) from a Breakwater / Pier
After dark, cast lightly onto the drop-off of a boat channel and leave the rod on a stand. Bunch worms on the hook so they give off scent. The bite arrives without warning and buries the tip, so make sure the rod cannot be pulled off the rest.
Waters: Hokkaido & Sea of Okhotsk, Sea of Japan, Northern Pacific coast
Kit for this fish
Hole fishing kit ・ Kit total ¥12,000–28,000
Short hole-fishing rod, 1.2 mA short rod for dropping straight into gaps in the tetrapods. It is easy to handle and stiff enough to pull a fish out before it reaches its hole.¥2,000–6,000AdFind on AmazonFind on Rakuten
Spinning reel, size 1000-2000A small reel for chonage, hole fishing and light work. Light enough for a child to hold.¥2,500–8,000AdFind on AmazonFind on Rakuten
Nylon line, 3-gou (about 12 lb)For sabiki and hole fishing. Thick enough to resist abrasion on rock and to horse a rockfish straight up.¥600–2,000AdFind on AmazonFind on Rakuten
Burakuri (weighted single-hook jig), 3-8 gouA one-piece weight-and-hook rig for hole fishing. Drop it into a gap, tap the bottom, and draw the rockfish out.¥200–600AdFind on AmazonFind on Rakuten
Cut fish bait (saury, mackerel, sardine)For hole fishing, cutlassfish and larger rockfish. Salting the flesh firms it so it stays on the hook.¥300–900AdFind on AmazonFind on Rakuten
Fishing pliers / hook removerEssential protection from venomous spines and sharp teeth. Most injuries happen when someone unhooks a fish bare-handed.¥800–4,000AdFind on AmazonFind on Rakuten
Studded or felt-soled bootsOrdinary shoes slip on rock and tetrapods. Falls are the most common cause of accidents, so these are mandatory for rocky shores.¥4,000–15,000AdFind on AmazonFind on Rakuten
Life jacket, adult (Japan Craft Inspection approved)The first thing to buy, and worn on piers, rocks and boats alike. Boat fishing requires the government-approved type marked with the cherry-blossom stamp.¥5,000–20,000AdFind on AmazonFind on Rakuten
The cheapest tackle but the most dangerous footing. Do not skip the studded boots or the life jacket, and never step on wet tetrapods.
Product links may be affiliate links. Prices move, so treat the ranges as a guide.
As well as the dorsal spines, three spines project between the eye and the mouth. No venom is recorded, but they are hard and sharp, go in deep if you grab the fish in the dark, and the wound can become infected. Keep your hand away from the head and take it by the jaw with a grip.
Sashimi, simmered, or in a hotpot. It ranks high among northern white-fleshed fish and gives a rich stock. If you intend to eat it raw, check the flesh by eye for anisakis first.
Best eating: January–March, December
Rules
Check the local prefectural fishery regulation. Many harbours restrict entry or parking after dark, so read the signage and follow it.
This article organises general information and is not legal advice. Rules differ by municipality and by fishery cooperative, and they change. Always check the current rules for where you are going.
Seasons, sizes and eating quality are general guides. Rules change, so check the latest prefectural, fishery-cooperative and site rules before fishing. This app provides general information, not legal advice.