Tsurizukan

Fish

Redfin Velvetfish ハオコゼ

Paracentropogon rubripinnis ・ Synanceiidae (Stonefishes)

Redfin Velvetfish (Paracentropogon rubripinnis)
Photo: harum.koh from Kobe city, Japan / CC BY-SA 2.0 — source

Catch season

Extremely common along breakwaters from early summer into autumn. Nobody fishes for it; it simply turns up in the middle of a sabiki or float session. A child is quite likely to meet one on their first day of fishing, so learn to recognise it before you go.

About

They lie in wait disguised as rock or sand. The dorsal fin spines carry a powerful venom. Found in the southern Pacific coast of Japan and the Sea of Japan.

Basics

Scientific name
Paracentropogon rubripinnis
Family
Synanceiidae (Stonefishes)
Japanese name
ハオコゼ
Kana
はおこぜ
Also called
オコゼ
Waters
Southern Pacific coast, Sea of Japan
Size
8 cm (max 12 cm)
Time of day
Dawn, Daytime, Dusk
Depth (tana)
From the bottom into mid-water, tucked motionless among the stones and weed against the harbour wall. It usually comes up on the lowest hook of a sabiki rig.

How to catch it

Nobody fishes for it. It lies among weed and rip-rap along the pier and comes up on sabiki, float and bottom rigs alike. When you land one, do not deal with it in mid-air: put it on the ground first. Swinging it about on the line puts the spines within reach of you and of whoever is standing beside you.

Sabiki (bait-jig) fishing from a Breakwater / Pier

If a small reddish-brown fish comes up on the bottom hook of the sabiki, suspect this one first. Being small does not make it harmless. Keep children away from it: an adult should put the fish on the ground, pin it with a grip and unhook it with pliers.

Waters: Southern Pacific coast, Sea of Japan, Seto Inland Sea

Float fishing from a Breakwater / Pier

It takes when the float sinks slowly close to the wall or over weed. If unhooking looks awkward, cutting the leader and returning the fish is the safer choice. The spines stay venomous after death, so never forget that one is in your bucket or cool box.

Waters: Southern Pacific coast, Sea of Japan, Seto Inland Sea

Kit for this fish

Sabiki starter kit ・ Kit total ¥14,000–32,000

Always include the life jacket, and add the child version if you are bringing children. This kit alone is enough to start.

Product links may be affiliate links. Prices move, so treat the ranges as a guide.

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Handle with care

This fish is dangerous to handle bare-handed.

Venomous spines Severe ・ Where: 背びれ・腹びれ・尻びれの棘

Its fin spines are regarded as venomous and a puncture may cause severe pain or swelling. Do not handle even a small specimen bare-handed; use a fish grip and pliers. If stung, clean the wound and seek medical advice.

Dangerous fish and animals — what to do when you are stung or bitten

Eating

Eating quality 1/5 ★☆☆☆☆

Because handling the venomous spines is hazardous, this guide does not recommend treating it as food.

Rules

Check the local fishery regulation. Leaving a venomous fish on a pier injures other anglers and children, and is a direct cause of spots being closed to fishing.

Etiquette at the water — how a spot stays open

This article organises general information and is not legal advice. Rules differ by municipality and by fishery cooperative, and they change. Always check the current rules for where you are going.

Other fish taken the same way

Other fish from the same kind of place

Seasons, sizes and eating quality are general guides. Rules change, so check the latest prefectural, fishery-cooperative and site rules before fishing. This app provides general information, not legal advice.